â€å“enough Why the Worldã¢â‚¬â„¢s Poorest Starve in an Age of Plenty Review
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non much all-encompassing focus on Western policies in history that have rendered poor countries poor and the structural factors underlying poverty
when they do mention policy, talks a petty too much about agronomical/farm policy and food assistance, overlooking or merely mentioning briefly social factors, regime, war, abuse--all the other things that influence starvation rather than simply the physi written by journalists, more narratives than historical and factual information using scholarly sources
not much extensive focus on Western policies in history that have rendered poor countries poor and the structural factors underlying poverty
when they practise mention policy, talks a picayune too much about agricultural/farm policy and food aid, overlooking or only mentioning briefly social factors, authorities, state of war, abuse--all the other things that influence starvation rather than simply the physical conquering of food
promotes the image that Westerners should sit in their skyscrapers and make decisions for those in developing countries and provide food for them instead of focusing on development initiatives that brand aid more sustainable and how to empower poor people at a grassroots level; likewise much focus on large assistance organizations, private donors, and not enough on what happens when the money gets there, what works on the ground and what doesn't, specifically where aid needs to be allocated
simplifies "Africa" to mean the but continent in the world that suffers from astringent starvation--this big mass continent that requires Western attention and sympathy; doesn't rightfully put Africans in a place where they have the power to help themselves out; white homo's burden (compare to William Easterly's stand).
resorts to the unproblematic mentality that "we tin do something" if we increase aid; only spends a few pages in the finish making generalized comments about what could be done; cliched ideas of assistance to the poor
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When people talk about helping Americans (United states) get-go, they fail to acknowledge the need to help the poorest of our brethren in Africa, millions of whom are starving to expiry. Our country has been blessed with peace at abode and with natual resource, h2o, and adept climate. African nations n
This amazing book provides an urgent understanding of the WorldBank and the Globe Nutrient Program. It explains how it is important to help African nations gargle their lands and use genetically superior seeds.When people talk nearly helping Americans (The states) first, they neglect to acknowledge the need to aid the poorest of our brethren in Africa, millions of whom are starving to decease. Our land has been blessed with peace at domicile and with natual resources, water, and skillful climate. African nations demand western technology to assist tame rivers and harsh weather to facilitate irrigation to grow food to feet their poorest citizens.
This volume is a history of the deportment of the few to solve this problem. The Rockerfeller Foundation, Warren Buffet, Bono, and Nib Gates are a few of the heros. Yum (owns Kentucky Fried Chicken, TacoBell, Pizza Hut and other restaurants) is a big donor.
America's food aid progam began with adept intentions in WWI, when hereafter president Herbert Hoover led private efforts to feed and clothe millions of war victims in Europe." . But when federal money got involved, and then did politics, including the beginning of the farm subsidy programs, run by the federal government. These subsidies really depressed the prices for food products in suffering tertiary world nations.
I highly recommend this book.
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This volume partially succeeded in answering my questions, only principally attacks these probl
I bought and read this volume because I wanted to know. Specifically, I wanted to know what hell was the affair with Africa? What is the deal with this unabridged continent that I have been hearing about my whole life and that cannot seem to go on its feet even after then many years of attention and aid from the balance of the world? Why are there nonetheless millions of starving people in this land of potential plenty??This volume partially succeeded in answering my questions, only principally attacks these bug from a single master perspective. The authors come off as suggesting that African agriculture is the 'be all, end all' for helping Africa. While increasing agronomical output may be the best mode to solve these problems, and undoubtedly could be a strong vehicle for driving African economies out of poverty, the failures of agriculture in the past are certainly not the but reason Africa seems stuck in a heat. In fact, even more than than drought and undeveloped markets or infrastructure, I call up good arguments can be fabricated that Africa's worst issues stem from politics. Whether its being defenseless in a tug of war between Communism and Capitalism, life nether Apartheid dominion in Due south Africa, wanton confiscation and redistribution of land in Republic of zimbabwe, murder and rampage by Janjaweed in Darfur and Sudan, or uncomplicated mismanagement and corruption by whatsoever number of African dictators/rulers, civil strife seems to have led the style down the toilet bowl for near of Africa.
That being said, this is an first-class book about the past and nowadays of African agronomics, and the promise that agronomics presents for the future of Africa's people. Well-researched and an engaging read, ENOUGH educates and inspires. Obviously, with such a huge topic as agriculture and focusing on such an enormous area, the book cannot cover every angle, but the authors do an admirable job of making the topic understandable. Providing many private examples that reflect the general situation, the reader volition come up away feeling well-grounded and informed most the effect.
The first one-half of the volume paints a very bleak picture, list the horrifying facts about hunger and malnutrition in Africa, and discussing the many failed efforts of the by to combat these problems. Introducing Norman Borlaug (the male parent of the Green Revolution) and his successful efforts to improve agronomics in poor countries such equally Mexico, Pakistan, and Bharat through plant convenance, the volume discusses the pitfalls and roadblocks that similar programs have had in Africa. It goes on to discuss whole arrays of both isolated and widespread problems that inhibit poor farmers from getting ahead. From water wars to undeveloped markets to poor farming practices to lack of education and the fear of trying untested methods when your life depends on yields, the obstacles facing African agriculture are indeed daunting. Half way through this book you almost start to experience like 'What's the use?'.
Simply then you get to the second half of the book (afterwards some nice and informative black and white photos) and the tone takes a dramatic swing. At present you offset to get the more contempo stories of success, as public and private charities finally figure out good strategies for introducing sustainable and cocky-reinforcing agricultural development projects into Africa. Where government programs had generally failed, Christian charities and corporate-sponsored relief agencies seem to be making progress. Education and infrastructure evolution yield solid and visible results apace, and you actually become the feel of hope for the future (in stark dissimilarity to the beginning half of the book). Western-mode markets are showtime to have shape, where a farmer tin get price guarantees before planting, and worldwide prices can be gauged and taken advantage of. Micro-loan banks begin making small loans available to poor individual farmers, suddenly making more than mod equipment and higher quality seeds obtainable. As you get-go coming to the end of the book, yous'll experience a lot more positive nigh the future, seeing the potential for massive and sustainable growth for some of the worlds poorest areas.
The authors practice have a pet event, and it comes forth in this book constantly. They relentlessly signal out that sending American food aid to Africa doesn't but have the desired consequence of saving people from starvation, but really can negatively effect its intended beneficiaries. They argue that American subsidies to farmers and the United states of america government'south generosity with nutrient help actually hampers the development of food markets in Africa, equally African farmers cannot compete with free, and as African people become dependent on earth nutrient 'welfare'. The authors claim that only sending the money spent on nutrient aid, instead of the actual food, would let relief agencies to buy food from neighboring African countries and would be more beneficial to Africa as a whole. All of this may be truthful, but the fact is that American politico's first concern is getting reelected, not solving world hunger. And, American businessmen's first concern is making money, not solving earth hunger. So while information technology may seem selfish, I don't think we can wait too much to change in regards to American food help policy in the almost future. Hopefully, nosotros tin can reach the point where African countries go less dependent on American food assist in full general, as the continent struggles out of its heat, and joins the residue of the earth in 'enough'.
One disappointing aspect of this book to me was the authors' failure to address the potential benefit that biotechnology could accept for African agriculture. Because of Europe's backward and unfounded views on the dangers of genetic modification, most of Africa has been fearful of accepting the engineering. This is an atrocious shame, every bit genetically transformed crops for insect resistance, drought tolerance, and herbicide tolerance are already available and could produce immense and firsthand increment for Africa.
Also, the authors mildly talk over the detrimental effects that converting grain into biofuel has had on African hunger. To me, this is a very shortsighted standpoint. The whole indicate of this volume is that the globe is capable of producing plenty to feed all of its people. Why then, would nosotros not exist able to produce enough to also fuel our cars? Increased demand for agricultural goods should but exist beneficial to Africa (especially its farmers) in the long term. By opening upward whole new markets for agronomical goods, possibly African farmers will exist able to go fair prices for their goods and really make serious strides toward cocky reliance. A small-scale complaint really, but while the authors didn't really spend a lot of fourth dimension on this effect, it was nevertheless dull to me.
The authors close with a call to action. They remind the reader that while much progress is currently beingness made, at that place are still millions of starving people that demand our help. It is unconscionable to sit back and exercise nothing equally our brothers and sisters, that happened to be born into such terrible circumstances where in that location is no opportunity, starve. Read this book. Brainwash yourself. And take whatever kind of action you can to aid solve this problem.
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The text is crucial,
I've been thinking more seriously near hunger since I saw a tweet, of all things. A Twitter user clapped back at a GOP Representative who facetiously advocated for #FoodStampsForAll, explaining how world nutrient product is sufficient to feed the entire planet, merely hunger is non profitable to solve. Seeking the how and the why behind his claim, I came across this book. Although its content spans mostly early on 2000s to 2009, the message is one of frustration but besides optimism.The text is crucial, nuanced, and very digestible. Thurow and Kilman expose what we are non meant to see: cyclical poverty and starvation in Africa, governments that enable the poverty, and Western legislation which cripples Africa'due south power to feed itself through sinister loopholes. For a work of nonfiction, the authors' skilful prose will have you cursing the ignorance of authorities leaders, crying with deflated farmers in Ethiopia, and auspicious the philanthropists who fight admirably confronting global hunger.
Dan Silverstein of the Huffington Post, featured within the front embrace, sums it up best: "Unless you don't give a damn, this is a must read, and it is a must read now."
I urge you — give a damn. Read this volume. Education is the start layer of armor in the state of war against hunger.
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At present, this book is far from perfect and is (absolutely) narrowly focused on Africa and how the Green Revolution failed information technology. There isn't much give-and-take of Asia and problems such as fertilizer overuse, focus on cash crops, dependence on hybrid seeds that must exist bought each year, and Republic of india's highly publicized malnutrition rates despite the supposed success of the Greenish Revolution in India. In addition the authors accost country reform in a throwaway mode (in describing Mexico when Norman Borlaug was working at that place), saying that land reform isn't plenty. Well plain information technology isn't, but it also hasn't happened at all to a satisfactory level in a lot of places. The authors somewhat address the political nature of hunger citing examples like Darfur where crops were destroyed when villages were attacked. 1 of the authors' recommendations towards the finish goes something like "And African politicians shouldn't exist decadent and preclude agricultural evolution." Well. The sideways approach to discussing the politics of development in Africa throughout the book could take been seen every bit a way of staying focused on a item message for an audience in the US. Notwithstanding, the throwaway recommendation at the stop indicates the authors don't really want to explore the complexity of politics and how their same analysis of involvement groups in the U.s. can exist applied to whatever state. Yes, hunger and dearth are non always deliberate tools of state of war, but the authors paint the global Due south every bit a mass of poor governments with no decision-making power.
Although the book does focus on agricultural development, the claim that its recommendations are the way to end hunger ignores a growing demographic: the urban poor. Urban growth and urbanization in African countries and around the world mean that attention must be paid to how they tie into nutrient production and pricing. I of course, strongly concur with the authors that we must pay attention to agriculture, which has been systematically ignored for a long time. However, I really recall their assay could have been strengthened by at least briefly addressing what ag reform will exercise for those who aren't farmers. Otherwise, it almost seems to play on the stereotype of Africa every bit a continent of uniformly impoverished smallholders. Another consequence to consider is the huge differences between countries in the global Due south. When talking nigh catastrophe subsidies and retooling agricultural aid, we do need to accost the differences between countries similar Argentina and countries like the Key African Commonwealth and how reforming subsidies, help, etc will bear upon global agricultural dynamics and how those global changes will in turn affect development in diverse African countries (and how it will differ among these countries - it's a diverse continent afterward all).
For all its faults though, I would not judge this book too harshly. It isn't an bookish work - and doesn't need to be. The authors are journalists and they write in a manner that's engaging and accessible while still being informative and analytical. I started Enough effectually 6 in the evening and couldn't put information technology down until I finished it effectually two or 3 in the morning. I would definitely encourage everyone to read it, at least to get some discussion going. Doha failed, merely Enough plays on the slight promise that nosotros tin change that. Information technology might non exist plenty to 'solve hunger,' merely it'due south certainly a start.
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I took forever to cease this, because I'm the kind of reader who tin only take so much reality in i sitting. The authors make the example that hunger is the biggest moral upshot facing humanity today, and information technology'south hard to disagree.
The bigger statement, and the one that surprised me, is that earth hunger is not an unavoidable, insurmountable event. Yes, droughts happen, wars happen, but famines ar
One-sentence review: Well-researched, practiced rest between statistics and stories, humbling, and inspiring.I took forever to finish this, because I'm the kind of reader who can only take so much reality in one sitting. The authors brand the case that hunger is the biggest moral effect facing humanity today, and information technology'due south hard to disagree.
The bigger argument, and the one that surprised me, is that earth hunger is not an unavoidable, insurmountable issue. Aye, droughts happen, wars happen, only famines are preventable. Preventable! This is true in part because many of the contributing factors are things that are within our power to alter. We can't make pelting, merely we can aid small farmers build dams and irrigation systems. We tin support "smart subsidies" in developing nations, and then that farmers have some protection against ingather failures and price fluctuations. The choices nosotros make in the get-go world (biofuels, subcontract subsidies, the political calculus of food aid, the list goes on) have repercussions throughout the developing world. The actions of individuals -- whether church ladies, politicians, gazillionaire philanthropists, or stone stars -- have fabricated a difference, but in that location is still then very far to go.
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"In the United states, ethanol-fuel makers were devouring virtually thirty percent of the nation's corn crop by 2009, roughly doubling the amount they used in 2006." p. X?
"At that place would be no subsidies, no rural financing, no toll supports, no crop insurance--benefits available, in varying degrees, to farmers almost everywhere else in the world. In those blessed areas, specially in the U.s., a crop fails and the authorities writes a check. In Africa, a crop fails and people dice." p. twoscore
Drying aquifers
Crop insurance
Micro nutrients: vitamin A, atomic number 26, zinc
LAOS
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It's definitely worth reading if yous want to larn virtually and synthesize information on how agronomics, assistance, health, and trade all come together in Africa to create sometimes undesired outcomes. But you will certainly demand supplemental materials to more broadly support what are undoubtedly powerful anecdotes.
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I was disappointed, nevertheless, that a book supposedly about worldwide hunger focused simply on Africa. The pe
This was a well-written and thorough introduction to the political factors that have contributed to nutrient security problems in Africa and to some solutions that accept been tried in that location (both successes and failures). The authors include personal stories as well as statistics, which makes the volume very readable, and applied suggestions for changes we can support keep information technology from existence overwhelming.I was disappointed, notwithstanding, that a book supposedly about worldwide hunger focused but on Africa. The percentage of the population who are hungry is higher there, only the number of hungry people is higher in Asia - so it'due south disturbing that Asia is presented equally a success story for the Green Revolution without farther exam of hunger there, especially in a volume that does point out how many of Africa'south famines stem from factors other than underproduction.
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At that place are some problems that I have with this book.
1. The last chapter offers major points that need to be addressed. Some of these points were not addressed inside the book itself, which is a picayune frustrating.
two. It'
There are some bug that I have with this book.
1. The final chapter offers major points that need to be addressed. Some of these points were non addressed within the volume itself, which is a lilliputian frustrating.
2. It'southward mostly anecdotes, which is fine considering history and problems are built of people's experiences and makes it more than readable. Just anecdotes aren't something you should apply to answer questions of "Why?" and "How?"
3. I can't get over the horn tooting of the philanthropic endeavors by the western church groups.
Thurow and Kilman touch on many different aspects of hunger, including local policy, international policy, and ecological bug, and e'er uses a historical instance as the starting signal rather than drowning in pure theory. My simply c
This is one of my favorite kinds of books: and important contemporary issue described with concrete examples, a nice narrative sense, and accessible language. And thankfully, the authors spends as much time on potential solutions as on descriptions of the problems.Thurow and Kilman bear upon on many different aspects of hunger, including local policy, international policy, and ecological problems, and ever uses a historical example as the starting point rather than drowning in pure theory. My only criticism is that the book feels a little episodic. If I recollect correctly, a lot of the content was based on Thurow's and Kilman'southward work equally journalists, and in stringing together all of their findings, they occasionally echo themselves.
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Also, it is written and then that the stories are told about actual people, makes it really..gut-wrenching. I cried at one point.
Since I am now going to exist working on agronomics and nutrient security issues in this new job..this was a proficient ins Was given this to read for work. Information technology is actually good. Written by ii WSJ journalists..and then very well written, based on stories they did over years...some of the stuff I knew, but also learned/verified a lot about global agronomical markets and why things are so crazy.
Also, it is written so that the stories are told about bodily people, makes information technology really..gut-wrenching. I cried at ane indicate.
Since I am now going to exist working on agriculture and nutrient security issues in this new job..this was a good inspiration. :)
Anybody should probably read this. Yup. ...more
All the globe'south advancements seem useless when in that location are parts of the world, esp Africa, where the basic man demand for nutrient and water are not fulfilled. The biggest irony - equally has been described many times before - is that of starving farmers. This, when, according to the book, Africa has about twice equally much arable land than the European Union!
And all this, simply in t
Not quite the weekend read I was expecting, but am intrigued and disturbed by the politics of hunger equally described in this book.All the world'due south advancements seem useless when in that location are parts of the world, esp Africa, where the basic human need for nutrient and h2o are non fulfilled. The biggest irony - as has been described many times earlier - is that of starving farmers. This, when, according to the volume, Africa has almost twice equally much arable state than the European union!
And all this, merely in the preface! even so to go through the rest of the book.
A must-read for all of usa.
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My full review is at http://bookwi.se/enough-why-the-world...
Brusk review: Walks through the agricultural revolution that occurred in Asia and the Americas but did not really accomplish Africa. At that place is lot of info about why Africa continues to take problems in spite of the international Aid and attention. A very good and well documented book, although information technology can be a niggling dry out in places.My full review is at http://bookwi.se/plenty-why-the-world...
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